What is the difference between staff augmentation and outsourcing?
Staff Augmentation:
A Temporary Solution
Staff augmentation refers to the practice of temporarily hiring additional employees or contractors to supplement a company’s existing workforce. These temporary workers usually have specialized skills or expertise that are required for a specific project or task. Staff augmentation is often used when a company has an upcoming deadline to meet, or when there is a sudden surge in demand for a particular service or product.
One example of staff augmentation is a software development project. Let’s say a software development company is working on a new application for a client. The project requires specialized skills and expertise in UI/UX design, mobile app development, and cloud computing. If the client’s deadline is fast approaching and the company does not have enough resources to meet it, they can hire temporary contractors with these specific skill sets to supplement their team. This will ensure that the project is completed on time and to the client’s satisfaction.
Outsourcing:
A Long-Term Solution
On the other hand, outsourcing refers to the practice of hiring an external company or individual to perform a particular task or function for a business. Unlike staff augmentation, outsourcing is often a long-term solution that can help a company reduce costs, improve efficiency, and focus on its core competencies.
For example, let’s say a manufacturing company wants to streamline its supply chain management process. The company could hire an external logistics provider to handle all of their transportation needs, from sourcing materials to shipping products to customers. This would allow the company to focus on its core competencies, such as product design and development, while leaving the logistics and transportation tasks to the experts.
Factors to Consider When Choosing Between Staff Augmentation and Outsourcing
When deciding between staff augmentation and outsourcing, there are several factors that should be considered:
- Cost: One of the primary reasons why companies outsource is to reduce costs. While staff augmentation can also help reduce costs by providing temporary workers at a lower rate than hiring full-time employees, outsourcing can often result in significant cost savings.
- Expertise: If a specific skill set or expertise is required for a project or task, outsourcing may be the best option. An external provider with specialized knowledge and experience can bring valuable insights and ideas to the table that may not be available internally.
- Flexibility: Staff augmentation provides more flexibility than outsourcing, as temporary workers can be hired on an as-needed basis. This makes it easier for companies to scale up or down their workforce depending on project demands.
- Risk management: Outsourcing can help reduce risk by transferring some of the burden to an external provider. For example, a logistics provider may have better resources and expertise in handling hazardous materials than an internal team.
- Control: With staff augmentation, companies maintain more control over the project, as they are hiring temporary workers directly. With outsourcing, however, companies may have less control over the quality of work and process, as they are relying on an external provider.
Real-Life Examples of Staff Augmentation and Outsourcing in Action
Staff Augmentation:
1. A software development company is working on a new application for a client. The project requires specialized skills and expertise in UI/UX design, mobile app development, and cloud computing. The company does not have enough resources internally to meet the deadline, so they hire temporary contractors with these specific skill sets to supplement their team.
Outsourcing:
1. A manufacturing company wants to streamline its supply chain management process. The company could hire an external logistics provider to handle all of their transportation needs, from sourcing materials to shipping products to customers. This would allow the company to focus on its core competencies, such as product design and development, while leaving the logistics and transportation tasks to the experts.
Outsourcing:
2. A healthcare organization wants to improve its patient care technology. The organization could hire an external IT provider to handle all of its technology needs, from software development to network security. This would allow the organization to focus on its core competencies, such as patient care, while leaving the technology needs to the experts.
Summary
In conclusion, staff augmentation and outsourcing are two different approaches that can be used depending on a company’s specific needs and objectives. While staff augmentation provides more flexibility and control, outsourcing can result in significant cost savings and access to specialized expertise. By considering the factors outlined above and using real-life examples as a guide, companies can make informed decisions about which approach is best suited for their particular situation.